��ǿ��ά��-��

��Դ��ǿ��ά�� | ��ߣ�admin | ��ַ��

��ǿ��ά��9��Ŭ��վ��ܹ��ά��ѵ�һ�º��ڴˣ��Ҳ�õ��˷��յ�ϲ�ã�δ��Ҫ��Ҫͨ��ϵ�Ŭ��רҵ��ҵ��Ŀ��Ϊ��ǿ��ά��Ա��Ż��վ��վ��ݸ��ݷֱ��Ŀ��ṩ��Ӧ��ά��ϡ�ά��Ϣ��EPROM��ء�ͼֽ��غ��ά��Ƶ��Ϊ��ά��ṩ��һ��õ��Դƽ̨��ά�޼��ȫ�桢��ٵ�ά��Ѷ��Դ��أ��Ӱ��ڶ�ά�޴�ҵ��ҵ��Ա��վĿǰҲ�ۼ��һ��ḻ��ά��Ա��Ѿ��Ϊά��Ա��ȥ��վ�㡣��ԭ��ά��ϣ��Ϊȫ��ά��ҵ��Ż��

��˭��
��ӵ��һ֧��ᡢ��񡢳����־��Զ��Ķ��飬��һȺ�о��ά�޼��ߣ��ŷḻ��ʵ��Ȱ�ά�޼��׷��׿Խ��ϲ��̽��л��д��¾��ǵ�Ŀ��ǣ��̵�ʱ��ڰѿ��ά��ϼ��Ϊ��Ӱ��ҵ��վ֮һ�� Ӫ�� С�� õ��-ά��|��װ|��ϴ|ά��
��ǿ��ά��ҳ > ��ǵ�� > ��

��

��Ͻ1��Ͻ��4��أ�1��С��ء��ء��ˮ�ء��괨�غ͸�ƽ�У��Լ�һ��ʡ��¼��Ǿ��ü��9490ƽ��ռɽ��ʡ��6%��ܸ��Ϊ283.38��Ķ��˾��1.42Ķ�� [52]

��У��ųƽ��ˡ��ݡ��ݸ��ɽ��ʡϽ�ؼ��У�λ��ɽ��ʡ��ϲ��ԥ��ʡ��ȫ��ڽ��أ��9490ƽ���Թ�Ϊ��ұ��֮�أ��С��Ӷ��ԭ�ʺ��Ż�� [1]

��ǻ��Ļ��֮һ��ǰ��¸߶��ַ��ˮ�ӡ��´��ַ��Ů洲��졢�޹��ɽ��ʯ�š��񻰷�Դ�أ��ɮ��Զ��¹ꡢ��ҽ��͡��ѧ��š���񡢺¾��ơ��³��²��ԡ��⡢��͢��˹��ȫ��6767��й��ص��ı��λ66��ұ��¡��¡��ųǡ��¡��¡��Ժ��簲�¡��׵��ꡢ��Լ��ű��ʳ��ฮ��ƽ֮ս��ַȺ��ͷɽʯ�ߡ��л��ɽ��ɽ��̫��ç��ڶ��ʤ�ż��Ȼ�Ų�� [2-5]

��й�Ϊұ��֮��С��ͷʮ�˽��֮�ơ��ս��Ž��أ��̿��ﺣ�� ӡ��ɽ�ȱ��⨺��ϡ�ж����ɽ��"��Դ��"֮�ơ� [6-7]

��ɽ��ʡ�иߵ��ҵ��ء��㡢����ߡ��Ǹ��207��֯��̫��ϼ��·�ᴩȫ��ӵ�й��ɭ�ֳ��С��԰�ֳ��еȶ�� [8-10]

��༭

λ��

��ǹų��ݸ��λ��ɽ��ʡ��ϲ��ӡ��ߺ��Σ��ȫ��9490ƽ����160���ϱ��100����Ϊ��γ35��11'-36��04'��111��55'-113��7'��149.6ƽ����̫�С��ݶ�ɽ��ʡ��硢��Դ��磬��ɽ��ٷڡ��˳��νӣ��롢��Ȫɽ��ɽ��볤�ν��ض��ԥ�ʺ��ǧ��ԭ��Ǳ��ұ��֮�أ��ųж��ͨ�ϱ��Ҫ��ã�ս��¼��֮Ϊ��֮��֮��Ϫ֮��¬��䱱��ϣ��д��Ҳ��ɼ��ǵ��λ�õ��Ҫ�� [43-44]

��ô��ô��ܽ��Щ��?С��͸��ҽ��ܼ��ԡ�䱣��ù��ķ��һ��ɡ�

��һ��ש��ù��ʩ

��ԡ��ǽ�ڶ��ô�ש�̾ͣ�Ϊ��ʹ�ö๦��ȥ�۸��ࡣ��ڴ�ש��϶��ˢպ��ȥ�۸��ڷ�϶��ë��ˢһ��ˮ��ɡ��ܷ��ܷ�ù��

��ɳ��ˮӡ

��ױ��Ϊ��ˮ��ܽӴ��ˮӡ��ģ��ܹ��ʽ�Ĳ��һ��鲣��һ��X�Σ�Ȼ��š�ɵ�Ĩ��ۺã�˳��һ��һȦ��ȵ��߷ָ�ʱ��øɲ��һ�顣��þɱ�ֽ��ֽ��ī�ܹ��ò��ܹ��̵ĳ��һ��ߡ�

��ͷ��жװ

��ˮ��ͷ�ͻ��մ��ָ��ԡ¶��ϴ��ˮ�ȣ��Щϴ��Ʒ��ʹ��ͷ�Ƹ��û�й��ܹ��Ե��಼��Ȼ��ˮ��ͷ��ÿ��һ�Ρ��ԵĻ��ĥ��õ��˿ˢ��ĥ��ˮ��ͷ��

��ġ��Ͱ��Ĥ

��Ͱ�ڷ��ˮ��Ͱˢ��ϴһ��ٵ��Լ5��10��Һ��ˢ��Ϳ��Ⱥ�ˢϴ��糾��أ��ٵ��н��ݺ�ˢϴ��ֱ��ྻ��ˮ��ྻ��ɡ�

��塢��մɹ��

��߻��һ�ּȷ��ֻ��ķ��ð״׺��ʹ�Ƥ��Ƚ��ĳ��ϴ�ྻ��պ��״ײ��ý��ʹ�Ƥ��ã�ֻ��һ��ʱ�䣬��߾ͻ��£��ɢ��ء�

��
��ò

��ӡ��ߺ��ء�ȫ��ƽ��Գ��Σ��ĵ��Ƴʱ��ߣ��С��ϲ��͵��״��ƽԭ��ꡢɽ�طֱ�ռȫ��12.9%��28.5%��58.6%��ƽԭ1221.6ƽ����2704ƽ��ɽ��5564.4ƽ����ȫ��ƽ��600��700�ף��ߵ�Ϊ��2322�׵��ɽ˴��ƺ��ʹ��ǵ��ӡ��ߺ��κӹȵأ��νӽ�300�ס� [45]

��
��ů�´��ʪ��½�Լ��

�ܴ�½�Լ��Ӱ�죬�ļ��һ��Ϊ��ů��磬�ļ��ȶ��꣬�＾��ˬ����յ��ʱ��2393~2630Сʱ֮�䣬ƽ��Ϊ2563Сʱ��ƽ��10.2~12�棬�ļ��ƽ��27�棬��38�棨1966�꣩��ƽ��ˮ��626-750��ף��ˮ��Ҫ�ֲ��ļ��ռȫ�꽵ˮ��56.4%��ˮ��Ϊ1010.4��ס��꽵ˮ��Ϊ90-98�졣ȫ��ºͣ��μ��Ϊ4-10�£��²�仯΢С��пɷ�Ϊ�º��º��ů��˪��Ϊ197�죬��Ϊ226�죬��Ϊ138�졣 [46]

��

��о��ں��ݺᣬ��ҪΪ��Ӻ��ߺ��Լ��֧��ߺӵ��Ҫ֧��г��ӡ��ˮ�ӡ��紨�ӡ��ӡ��ӡ��Ϻӡ��ӣ��ӵ��Ҫ֧��ж��ӡ��ӡ��͹��ӡ�ʯ��ӡ��»�ӵȣ��ӵ��Ҫ֧��俺ӡ��ĥ�ӡ��ӵȡ��ɱ��ϣ�֧��Ϊ��򶫡�ˮ��Դ��Ϊ21.49��ף��кӴ��Ϊ19.6��ף��ˮ��Դ9.69��ף��ظ��ԴΪ7.8��ס� [47]

��Ȼ��Դ�༭

��Էḻ��Ȼ��Դ��ơ�

��ϵ��£��ر鲼��ڶ��160���ϱ��100��ĵ��£��̲��ú��ú��ʯ��ͭ��̡�п��ʯ��ˮ��ʯ��ʯ��ʮ�ֿ��Դ��ú��Ϊ��"ú��֮��"��ʢ�� [48]

Ұ��ֲ��Դ�ɹۡ��"��Դ��"֮��ơ��Ӻ��ˮ��ɽ��Ȼ��ȫ�о��27�֣��175�֣��48�֡��򡢲˻��ߡ��ܡ��󸡢¡��ܡ�⨺ë��ࡢ��Ҿ�ȣ��Ϊ�м��ж����ϡ��к��١�⨺�ꡢ��Ǯ��ԧ�졢��β��񡢽�񡢴�ڻ��ȡ� [49]

ȫ��Ұ��ֲ��ԴԼ��560��֣�ҩ��ֲ��200��֣��ֲ��50��֣��ֲ֬��70��֣��ֲ��40��֣��ֲ��60��֣��ֲ��30��֣�Ұ��ֲ��60��֣��ص㱣��ֲ��ɽ��١��ӡ��촺ľ��̴��Ұ�󶹡��鱡��ʵ��Դֲ���ũҩֲ�ɫ��ֲ���Լ��ͷ��ľ��Ģ��Ⱦ��΢�� [50]

��ɭ��Դ�ɹۡ��ů��ʪ��

��ҵ��Դ�ḻ��ɭ��380.5��Ķ��ɭ�ָ��ʴﵽ33.6%��Ȼ��Ϊ��ռȫ��ɭ��70.2%��ࣨ��˨Ƥ�ݡ��ѳ��ݡ��ݺ��ɶ��ݵȣ�Ϊ��ռ��Ȼ�ֵ�55%��ɡ��ء��Ƥ�ɡ��ɽ�ɡ�ɽ���ȡ��ɽ˴��ƺһ��ɽ��ʡ��һ��Ϊ730�๫��ԭʼɭ�֡� [51]

ˮ��Դ��Էḻ��ǻ��Եĸ�ˮ��ҪˮϵΪ�ƺ��ߺӡ��򣬺ͺ��֧��ˮ��Ӵ��͵��ˮ��ȽϷḻ��ˮ��Դ��Ϊ21.49��ף��˾�ռ��1144��ף��߳�ȫʡ��Χ��ʡ��ƽ��ˮƽ��ȫ�н��ׯ��⡢��ׯ��Ͻ��źӡ��ŷ��6��ˮһ��׵Ĵ��ˮ�⣬��105��С��ˮ�⣬�ܿ��15��ס� [48]

ú̿��Դ��ơ�

��ǵش��ˮú��϶ˣ�ȫ�к�ú��5350ƽ��ռ��56.4%��ܴ��808�ڶ֣� ��̽��271�ڶ֣�ռ�й��ú��1/4�࣬ռʡ�ڵ�1/2�ࡣ��ԭú��4000��֡��ǿ�̿��Ө��ʱ��մ��Ϳ��ȼ��ʱ��ζ��ȼ��Ϊ��Ʒ��ʷ��Ӣ��ѡΪ��¯ר��ú��Դ��潹ֱ̿��ұ�𣬶��Ļ��ԭ�ϡ��й��Զ��Ӣ��ʱ��ձ��۵ȹ��Һ͵��1984��Ǳ��һ��Ϊ�й��ʺͻ��ԭ��ú��ء��˽��й��˴��Ĵλ��ͨ��ġ��񾭼ú��ᷢչ��ƻ��2010��Զ��Ŀ��Ҫ��ڽ��ǽ��úΪԭ�ϵĸ�Ũ�ȵ��ʻ��أ�1997��8�¿��Ĺ��ص㽨��Ŀ��ǵ糧��ȼ��ú��վ��й��һ��ר��ר�ߡ�ר��糧��й��ģ��Ļ��糧֮һ��2001��ˮ�ط��һ��ú��ú��Ŀ̽��Ϊ1000��ס� [48]

��²ݵ��ԴҲ��ơ��Ȼ��²ݵ�25.47��꣬ռ��26.8%��20��127��ϵ��Ƭ��Ȼ��ݵ��10.73��꣬��ɽ��ʡ��Ҫ��ҵ��֮һ��й��ʾ��ͽ��ڱ��ˮ�ؾ��ڡ��й��ɽ��֮һ��Ȼ��ʳƷ��أ�ʢ��桢ɽ�ϵ�б��ʳƷ��ҩ�ﱣ��ʳƷ�ȡ��й��Ҫ�Ĳϼ��غ�˿��أ�ɣ��˿��ҵ��ƾõ��ʷ��й��Ĳ�ɣ˿��֮�磬˿��ռɽ��ʡ80%��ǻ��Ĳ�ɣ˿��ء��Ͻ��Ϊ��һ��ϼ�֮�磬��Ӵ��о��ڻ��Թ�ɣ�ߣ��ɣ�֡��ļ��ء��ʼ��ܾ�2006��192��ļ��й��棬�ԡ��ǲϼ롱ʵʩ��־��Ʒ�� [48]